Wall clock time and date at job start Sun Mar  7 2021 06:31:07                  
 AMSOL-version 7.1
 by G. D. Hawkins, D. J. Giesen, G. C. Lynch, C. C. Chambers,
 I. Rossi, J. W. Storer, J. Li, J. D. Thompson, P. Winget,
 B. J. Lynch, D. Rinaldi, D. A. Liotard, C. J. Cramer, and D. G. Truhlar

 Copyright 2004 by Regents of the University of Minnesota.
 All rights reserved.

 Notice: recipients of this code are asked to comply
 with the user agreement in Section 1 of the documentation file.


 *******************************************************************************
 *  1SCF     - SCF CALCULATION WITHOUT GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION 
 *           - USE EF ROUTINE FOR MINIMUM SEARCH (DEFAULT)
 *  GEO-OK   - OVERRIDE INTERATOMIC DISTANCE CHECK
 *  TLIMIT=  - A TIME OF      15. SECONDS REQUESTED
 *  CHARGE   - CHARGE ON SYSTEM=  0
 *  AM1      - THE AM1 HAMILTONIAN TO BE USED
 *  DEV      - DEVELOPER OPTIONS ARE ALLOWED
 *  SM5.42R  - SM5.42R CALCULATIONS WILL BE PERFORMED
 *           - CHARGE MODEL 2 WILL BE USED (CM2A)
 *           - THE SOLVENT IS USER-SPECIFIED      
 *  DIELEC   - THE SOLVENT DIELECTRIC CONSTANT IS   2.06
 *  IOFR     - THE SOLVENT INDEX OF REFRACTION IS 1.4345
 *  ALPHA    - THE SOLVENT ALPHA IS 0.00
 *  BETA     - THE SOLVENT BETA IS 0.00
 *  GAMMA    - THE SOLVENT MACROSCOPIC SURFACE TENSION IS 
 *                 38.93 CAL MOL^-1 ANGSTROM^-2
 *  FACARB   - THE FRACTION OF AROMATIC CARBONS IS   0.00
 *  FEHALO   - THE FRACTION OF ELECTRONEGATIVE HALOGENS IS   0.00
 *******************************************************************************

   Atom   NO. Chemical  Bond length    Bond angle    Dihedral angle
  number  (k)  symbol   (angstroms)     (degrees)      (degrees)
   (I)                     NA:I         NB:NA:I        NC:NB:NA:I    NA  NB  NC
    1       1  N 
    2       2  C            1.13598 *                                 1
    3       3  C            1.47204 *   179.97438 *                   2   1
    4       4  H            1.09000 *   109.46792 *   123.08695 *     3   2   1
    5       5  C            1.53001 *   109.47011 *   243.08657 *     3   2   1
    6       6  C            1.53000 *   109.47064 *   180.02562 *     5   3   2
    7       7  C            1.53003 *   109.46902 *   299.99495 *     6   5   3
    8       8  H            1.08998 *   109.47169 *   300.00453 *     7   6   5
    9       9  C            1.53000 *   109.46902 *   180.02562 *     7   6   5
   10      10  N            1.46497 *   109.47216 *    65.00497 *     9   7   6
   11      11  C            1.34780 *   120.00370 *   180.02562 *    10   9   7
   12      12  O            1.21277 *   119.99638 *   359.97438 *    11  10   9
   13      13  C            1.50695 *   120.00058 *   180.02562 *    11  10   9
   14      14  F            1.39895 *   109.47506 *    59.99760 *    13  11  10
   15      15  F            1.39905 *   109.47166 *   299.99495 *    13  11  10
   16      16  O            1.42900 *   109.46795 *   179.97438 *    13  11  10
   17      17  C            1.35901 *   117.00018 *   179.97438 *    16  13  11
   18      18  C            1.38729 *   120.05989 *   180.02562 *    17  16  13
   19      19  C            1.38146 *   119.94828 *   179.97438 *    18  17  16
   20      20  C            1.38265 *   120.05159 *   359.97438 *    19  18  17
   21      21  C            1.50703 *   119.94136 *   179.97438 *    20  19  18
   22      22  O            1.42896 *   109.47055 *   300.00303 *    21  20  19
   23      23  Si           1.86304 *   109.46911 *   180.02562 *    21  20  19
   24      24  C            1.38271 *   120.11462 *     0.27548 *    20  19  18
   25      25  C            1.38145 *   120.04946 *   359.44874 *    24  20  19
   26      26  C            1.53001 *   109.46849 *    60.00373 *     7   6   5
   27      27  C            1.52996 *   109.47013 *     3.08463 *     3   2   1
   28      28  H            1.09007 *   109.46798 *   300.00043 *     5   3   2
   29      29  H            1.08998 *   109.47170 *    59.99833 *     5   3   2
   30      30  H            1.08998 *   109.47130 *   180.02562 *     6   5   3
   31      31  H            1.09000 *   109.47081 *    59.99828 *     6   5   3
   32      32  H            1.08998 *   109.47092 *   305.00172 *     9   7   6
   33      33  H            1.09000 *   109.46816 *   184.99946 *     9   7   6
   34      34  H            0.97008 *   119.99964 *   359.97438 *    10   9   7
   35      35  H            1.08004 *   120.02318 *   359.97438 *    18  17  16
   36      36  H            1.07997 *   119.97252 *   180.02562 *    19  18  17
   37      37  H            1.09002 *   109.47152 *    60.00111 *    21  20  19
   38      38  H            0.96708 *   114.00101 *   299.99358 *    22  21  20
   39      39  H            1.48501 *   109.99652 *   179.97438 *    23  21  20
   40      40  H            1.48494 *   110.00064 *   301.31786 *    23  21  20
   41      41  H            1.07998 *   119.96951 *   179.72833 *    24  20  19
   42      42  H            1.08009 *   120.02007 *   180.27473 *    25  24  20
   43      43  H            1.09000 *   109.47312 *    59.99558 *    26   7   6
   44      44  H            1.09000 *   109.47114 *   180.02562 *    26   7   6
   45      45  H            1.08995 *   109.47439 *    60.00410 *    27   3   2
   46      46  H            1.09000 *   109.47530 *   299.99780 *    27   3   2

 Note: An asterisk (*) indicates this parameter was or will be optimized.

          Cartesian coordinates (angstroms)
    NO.       Atom         X         Y         Z
     1         7        0.0000    0.0000    0.0000
     2         6        1.1360    0.0000    0.0000
     3         6        2.6080    0.0007    0.0000
     4         1        2.9710    0.5618   -0.8610
     5         6        3.1177    0.6538    1.2863
     6         6        4.6477    0.6551    1.2860
     7         6        5.1588   -0.7849    1.2081
     8         1        4.7960   -1.3463    2.0691
     9         6        6.6888   -0.7837    1.2085
    10         7        7.1765   -0.2682    2.4902
    11         6        8.5014   -0.1748    2.7189
    12         8        9.2900   -0.5179    1.8637
    13         6        9.0029    0.3549    4.0375
    14         9        8.5376   -0.4601    5.0749
    15         9        8.5350    1.6601    4.2241
    16         8       10.4319    0.3562    4.0378
    17         6       11.0483    0.8083    5.1614
    18         6       12.4336    0.8376    5.2302
    19         6       13.0577    1.2981    6.3733
    20         6       12.3029    1.7301    7.4482
    21         6       12.9864    2.2315    8.6942
    22         8       13.8032    1.1937    9.2398
    23        14       11.7025    2.7341    9.9472
    24         6       10.9221    1.6971    7.3841
    25         6       10.2932    1.2428    6.2411
    26         6        4.6491   -1.4381   -0.0781
    27         6        3.1186   -1.4395   -0.0776
    28         1        2.7538    1.6799    1.3416
    29         1        2.7546    0.0927    2.1473
    30         1        5.0108    1.1200    2.2026
    31         1        5.0104    1.2165    0.4250
    32         1        7.0518   -0.1493    0.3999
    33         1        7.0530   -1.8008    1.0638
    34         1        6.5457    0.0066    3.1740
    35         1       13.0236    0.5006    4.3906
    36         1       14.1361    1.3215    6.4271
    37         1       13.6088    3.0913    8.4463
    38         1       13.3144    0.3957    9.4840
    39         1       12.3638    3.2299   11.1810
    40         1       10.8260    3.7904    9.3806
    41         1       10.3348    2.0310    8.2267
    42         1        9.2146    1.2214    6.1899
    43         1        5.0119   -0.8767   -0.9392
    44         1        5.0129   -2.4641   -0.1334
    45         1        2.7556   -1.9049   -0.9939
    46         1        2.7556   -2.0007    0.7834

 There are 67 doubly filled levels

          RHF calculation, no. of doubly occupied orbitals= 67


                 No. of singly occupied orbitals=  1
 REFERENCES FOR PARAMETERS IN GAS-PHASE HAMILTONIAN:

  H: (AM1): M.J.S. DEWAR ET AL, J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 107 3902-3909 (1985)          
  C: (AM1): M.J.S. DEWAR ET AL, J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 107 3902-3909 (1985)          
  N: (AM1): M.J.S. DEWAR ET AL, J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 107 3902-3909 (1985)          
  O: (AM1): M.J.S. DEWAR ET AL, J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 107 3902-3909 (1985)          
  F: (AM1): M.J.S. DEWAR AND E. G. ZOEBISCH, THEOCHEM, 180, 1 (1988).           
 Si: (AM1): M.J.S.DEWAR, C. JIE, ORGANOMETALLICS, 6, 1486-1490 (1987).          

 REFERENCE FOR CHARGE MODEL 2:

 J. Li, J. Xing, C. J. Cramer, and D. G. Truhlar, J. Chem. Phys. 111 (1999) 885.

 REFERENCE FOR THE PARAMETERIZATION OF THE SM5.42R SOLVATION MODEL:

 J. Li, T. Zhu, G. D. Hawkins, P. Winget, D. A. Liotard, C. J. Cramer, and 
   D. G. Truhlar, Theor. Chem. Acc. 103 (1999) 9-63

 P. Winget, J. D. Thompson C. J. Cramer,and D. G. Truhlar, J. Phys. Chem. B. submitted.



CHARGE=0 AM1 1SCF TLIMIT=15 GEO-OK SM5.42R                                      
& SOLVNT=GENORG IOFR=1.4345 ALPHA=0.00 BETA=0.00 GAMMA=38.93                    
& DIELEC=2.06 FACARB=0.00 FEHALO=0.00 DEV                                       
 s_22_16496578_4549640.mol2 46                                                   
                                                                                 

     1SCF WAS SPECIFIED, SO GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION WAS NOT USED
     SCF FIELD WAS ACHIEVED                                   
Wall clock time and date at job start Sun Mar  7 2021 06:31:07                  

 Heat of formation + Delta-G solvation     =    -155.005697 kcal
 Electronic energy + Delta-G solvation     =  -32671.550055 eV
 Core-core repulsion                       =   27777.630118 eV
 Total energy + Delta-G solvation          =   -4893.919936 eV
 No. of doubly occupied orbitals           =      67
 and no. of open levels                    =       1
 Molecular weight
  (most abundant/longest-lived isotopes)   =     367.143     amu
 Computer time                             =       1.08     seconds

               Orbital eigenvalues (eV)

 -50.83505 -48.81128 -41.43815 -41.20356 -40.26586 -39.22807 -37.59988 -37.24616
 -36.13831 -33.09158 -32.41709 -32.14241 -31.97996 -29.44735 -27.36782 -26.14368
 -24.51645 -24.12170 -23.40181 -22.66584 -22.25579 -21.32633 -20.52169 -19.87174
 -19.62921 -18.89880 -18.54406 -17.65303 -17.34214 -16.94435 -16.84951 -16.61750
 -16.30779 -16.19686 -15.81992 -15.73256 -15.62044 -15.41836 -15.31024 -15.22453
 -15.10246 -15.05158 -14.89813 -14.59115 -14.35671 -14.29685 -14.21948 -14.16529
 -13.65573 -13.59261 -13.54309 -13.31070 -12.98453 -12.96281 -12.45043 -12.36278
 -12.33175 -12.12849 -11.97825 -11.84799 -11.70728 -11.49949 -11.39261 -10.62041
 -10.50063 -10.16660  -9.52727  -5.08655   0.06513   0.17831   0.49953   0.71228
   1.24365   1.58088   1.72785   1.75038   1.76151   1.92946   2.02508   2.49141
   2.73542   2.73955   3.28129   3.31869   3.34854   3.36663   3.40257   3.53336
   3.65092   3.71950   3.73758   3.86479   3.98033   4.03345   4.08832   4.09675
   4.16822   4.20925   4.33012   4.38073   4.40177   4.48948   4.50118   4.60297
   4.71238   4.75362   4.80407   4.81576   4.84997   4.86583   4.93531   4.97216
   5.07102   5.12827   5.36348   5.40236   5.73098   5.87882   6.38367   6.52779
   6.54068

              Net atomic charges, atomic populations, and dipole contributions
                                   calculated with CM2 

         Atom NO.   Type          Charge        No. of electrons
           1         N            -0.431           5.431
           2         C             0.205           3.795
           3         C             0.007           3.993
           4         H             0.116           0.884
           5         C            -0.112           4.112
           6         C            -0.117           4.117
           7         C            -0.105           4.105
           8         H             0.086           0.914
           9         C             0.121           3.879
          10         N            -0.703           5.703
          11         C             0.515           3.485
          12         O            -0.467           6.467
          13         C             0.431           3.569
          14         F            -0.174           7.174
          15         F            -0.175           7.175
          16         O            -0.286           6.286
          17         C             0.107           3.893
          18         C            -0.126           4.126
          19         C            -0.056           4.056
          20         C            -0.142           4.142
          21         C            -0.065           4.065
          22         O            -0.540           6.540
          23         Si            0.686           3.314
          24         C            -0.078           4.078
          25         C            -0.186           4.186
          26         C            -0.110           4.110
          27         C            -0.111           4.111
          28         H             0.076           0.924
          29         H             0.074           0.926
          30         H             0.070           0.930
          31         H             0.076           0.924
          32         H             0.082           0.918
          33         H             0.082           0.918
          34         H             0.410           0.590
          35         H             0.141           0.859
          36         H             0.140           0.860
          37         H             0.116           0.884
          38         H             0.380           0.620
          39         H            -0.253           1.253
          40         H            -0.257           1.257
          41         H             0.134           0.866
          42         H             0.136           0.864
          43         H             0.076           0.924
          44         H             0.078           0.922
          45         H             0.078           0.922
          46         H             0.075           0.925

For the charges calculated by CM2:

 Dipole moment (debyes)    X         Y         Z       Total
 from point charges    -0.650    -1.570     0.647     1.818


Note:  The Mulliken population analysis charges presented below were not
used in the solvation calculation but are provided for completeness.
The chosen solvation model uses CM2 partial charges for calculating
solvation energies.

              Net atomic charges, atomic populations, and dipole contributions
                            using Mulliken population analysis

         Atom NO.   Type          Charge        No. of electrons
           1         N            -0.106           5.106
           2         C            -0.113           4.113
           3         C            -0.014           4.014
           4         H             0.134           0.866
           5         C            -0.151           4.151
           6         C            -0.155           4.155
           7         C            -0.123           4.123
           8         H             0.105           0.895
           9         C            -0.001           4.001
          10         N            -0.358           5.358
          11         C             0.293           3.707
          12         O            -0.338           6.338
          13         C             0.353           3.647
          14         F            -0.156           7.156
          15         F            -0.157           7.157
          16         O            -0.202           6.202
          17         C             0.064           3.936
          18         C            -0.145           4.145
          19         C            -0.074           4.074
          20         C            -0.143           4.143
          21         C            -0.176           4.176
          22         O            -0.345           6.345
          23         Si            0.588           3.412
          24         C            -0.095           4.095
          25         C            -0.205           4.205
          26         C            -0.148           4.148
          27         C            -0.150           4.150
          28         H             0.095           0.905
          29         H             0.093           0.907
          30         H             0.089           0.911
          31         H             0.094           0.906
          32         H             0.100           0.900
          33         H             0.100           0.900
          34         H             0.246           0.754
          35         H             0.159           0.841
          36         H             0.158           0.842
          37         H             0.133           0.867
          38         H             0.227           0.773
          39         H            -0.178           1.178
          40         H            -0.182           1.182
          41         H             0.151           0.849
          42         H             0.154           0.846
          43         H             0.094           0.906
          44         H             0.096           0.904
          45         H             0.096           0.904
          46         H             0.093           0.907

 Dipole moment (debyes)     X         Y         Z       Total
 from point charges     -1.597    -0.786     0.232     1.795
 hybrid contribution     0.152     0.483     0.131     0.523
 sum                    -1.445    -0.304     0.363     1.521

          Atomic orbital electron populations

   1.81293   1.13021   1.08073   1.08218   1.29211   0.95119   0.93527   0.93493
   1.18971   0.81278   0.99558   1.01600   0.86624   1.21567   0.95831   1.01647
   0.96047   1.21659   0.94618   0.95910   1.03307   1.21525   0.92929   0.97560
   1.00325   0.89543   1.21697   0.93899   1.00646   0.83858   1.45824   1.05222
   1.65057   1.19668   1.19282   0.84143   0.80975   0.86345   1.90885   1.54610
   1.45079   1.43197   1.21850   0.80814   0.75744   0.86258   1.93193   1.88575
   1.72751   1.61074   1.93195   1.88499   1.38284   1.95688   1.86672   1.16140
   1.80083   1.37342   1.18978   0.92762   0.96891   0.85012   1.20542   0.90529
   1.03350   1.00032   1.20891   1.00554   0.95114   0.90819   1.20378   0.93550
   1.02938   0.97427   1.25008   1.01706   0.93902   0.96961   1.86509   1.37082
   1.27579   1.83329   0.94766   0.80231   0.87083   0.79130   1.20805   0.93688
   0.97820   0.97221   1.21467   1.00532   1.04446   0.94041   1.21499   0.94500
   1.01860   0.96912   1.21568   0.95771   0.93825   1.03841   0.90515   0.90697
   0.91100   0.90558   0.89980   0.89994   0.75424   0.84130   0.84231   0.86712
   0.77287   1.17796   1.18225   0.84877   0.84624   0.90569   0.90374   0.90380
   0.90677

   Number of geometries                                      1
   Number of calculations of the screened coulomb radii      1
   The total number of SCF iterations                       13.
    Note: The number of geometries may not
    correspond to the number of cycles due to rejected geometry changes.

 In the following table subtotal= G_P + SS G_CDS.

  Atom   Chem.  CM2      G_P      Area      Sigma k    SS G_CDS Subtotal   M
 number symbol   chg.    (kcal) (Ang**2)  cal/(Ang**2)  (kcal)   (kcal)  value

   1       N    -0.43    -1.60    18.54      42.15       0.78    -0.82     16
   2       C     0.20    -0.06    14.65     -20.76      -0.30    -0.36     16
   3       C     0.01    -0.03     2.56     -93.41      -0.24    -0.27     16
   4       H     0.12    -0.71     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -1.13     16
   5       C    -0.11     0.60     5.16     -26.73      -0.14     0.46     16
   6       C    -0.12     0.73     5.08     -26.73      -0.14     0.60     16
   7       C    -0.10     0.65     2.22     -90.62      -0.20     0.45     16
   8       H     0.09    -0.56     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.99     16
   9       C     0.12    -0.53     5.07      -4.04      -0.02    -0.55     16
  10       N    -0.70     2.32     5.28     -60.30      -0.32     2.00     16
  11       C     0.52     0.23     7.34     -10.99      -0.08     0.15     16
  12       O    -0.47    -1.83    16.50     -14.35      -0.24    -2.07     16
  13       C     0.43     0.31     2.05      36.00       0.07     0.39     16
  14       F    -0.17     0.00    15.30       2.25       0.03     0.04     16
  15       F    -0.18    -0.02    15.29       2.25       0.03     0.01     16
  16       O    -0.29    -0.82     9.60     -39.34      -0.38    -1.20     16
  17       C     0.11     0.22     6.48     -39.22      -0.25    -0.03     16
  18       C    -0.13    -0.14     9.99     -39.43      -0.39    -0.54     16
  19       C    -0.06    -0.02     9.60     -39.60      -0.38    -0.40     16
  20       C    -0.14     0.01     5.39    -104.60      -0.56    -0.56     16
  21       C    -0.06     0.04     2.82      36.01       0.10     0.14     16
  22       O    -0.54     0.12    12.77     -35.23      -0.45    -0.33     16
  23       Si    0.69    -0.94    29.78    -169.99      -5.06    -6.00     16
  24       C    -0.08     0.02     8.66     -39.60      -0.34    -0.33     16
  25       C    -0.19    -0.17     8.26     -39.43      -0.33    -0.49     16
  26       C    -0.11     0.68     5.21     -26.70      -0.14     0.55     16
  27       C    -0.11     0.59     5.16     -26.71      -0.14     0.45     16
  28       H     0.08    -0.38     8.14     -51.92      -0.42    -0.80     16
  29       H     0.07    -0.38     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.80     16
  30       H     0.07    -0.46     7.18     -51.93      -0.37    -0.83     16
  31       H     0.08    -0.47     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.90     16
  32       H     0.08    -0.32     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.74     16
  33       H     0.08    -0.31     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.73     16
  34       H     0.41    -2.27     7.65     -40.82      -0.31    -2.58     16
  35       H     0.14     0.00     8.06     -52.48      -0.42    -0.42     16
  36       H     0.14    -0.11     8.06     -52.49      -0.42    -0.53     16
  37       H     0.12    -0.04     7.96     -51.93      -0.41    -0.45     16
  38       H     0.38    -1.52     8.70      45.56       0.40    -1.12     16
  39       H    -0.25    -0.48     7.11      56.52       0.40    -0.08     16
  40       H    -0.26    -0.23     7.11      56.52       0.40     0.17     16
  41       H     0.13    -0.30     4.87     -52.49      -0.26    -0.55     16
  42       H     0.14    -0.01     5.10     -52.48      -0.27    -0.28     16
  43       H     0.08    -0.50     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.92     16
  44       H     0.08    -0.48     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.90     16
  45       H     0.08    -0.39     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.81     16
  46       H     0.07    -0.37     8.14     -51.93      -0.42    -0.79     16

 LS Contribution                 390.11      15.07       5.88     5.88

 Total:          0.00    -9.91   390.11                 -9.12   -19.03

 By element:

 Atomic #  1  Polarization:  -10.27  SS G_CDS:  -5.92  Total:   -16.19 kcal
 Atomic #  6  Polarization:    3.14  SS G_CDS:  -3.48  Total:    -0.34 kcal
 Atomic #  7  Polarization:    0.72  SS G_CDS:   0.46  Total:     1.18 kcal
 Atomic #  8  Polarization:   -2.53  SS G_CDS:  -1.06  Total:    -3.60 kcal
 Atomic #  9  Polarization:   -0.02  SS G_CDS:   0.07  Total:     0.05 kcal
 Atomic # 14  Polarization:   -0.94  SS G_CDS:  -5.06  Total:    -6.00 kcal
 Total LS contribution                           5.88  Total:     5.88 kcal

 Total:                       -9.91             -9.12           -19.03 kcal

   The number of atoms in the molecule is     46
   The average number of expansion shells was   16.00
   The maximum number of expansion shells was     16
   The minimum number of expansion shells was     16


 **** NOTA BENE ****
 This is the net solvation energy for this exact molecular structure 
 (nuclear and electronic)!  The standard-state solvation energy should be 
 obtained as the difference between the heat of formation plus delta-G solvation
 for the relaxed solvated system and that for the relaxed gas-phase system.

                                                                                 
 s_22_16496578_4549640.mol2 46                                                   

 1SCF run

    This is a breakdown of the solvation energy calculated
    without geometric relaxation in solution:

 (1)  E-EN(sol) electronic-nuclear energy of solute               -135.979 kcal
 (2)  G-P(sol) polarization free energy of solvation                -9.908 kcal
 (3)  G-ENP(sol) elect.-nuc.-pol. free energy of system           -145.887 kcal
 (4)  G-CDS(sol) cavity-dispersion-solvent structure free energy    -9.118 kcal
 (5)  G-P-CDS(sol) = G-P(sol) + G-CDS(sol) = (2) + (4)             -19.027 kcal
 (6)  G-S(sol) free energy of system = (1) + (5)                  -155.006 kcal

     1SCF WAS SPECIFIED, SO GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION WAS NOT USED

 Total computer time =       1.08 seconds